Nickel – B
Special Electroless Nickel – Boron
For High Electrical Conductivity and Oxidation Resistance
Transene’s electroless nickel-boron process, NICKEL-B, offers unique characteristics (not equalled by nickel-phosphorous formulations) which are required by many electrical contact and bonding applications. NICKEL-B plates directly on oxide-free nickel / kovar / copper / tin. Plating on non-metallic surfaces may be accomplished by using Transene’s RTM Activator and Sensitizer.
Transene’s NICKEL-B metallization resists oxidation, has excellent electrical conductivity and may be plated, soldered, brazed or welded. The NICKEL-B plate has a boron content of 2-3%, electrical conductivity approximately equal to 60/40 tin-lead solder and plate hardness of 500 Vickers. NICKEL-B metallizations are more readily soldered than electrolytic nickel and electroless nickel-phosphorus, easily die-bonded using gold-silicon preforms and completely compatible with die attach epoxies.
Ultrasonic or thermal-compression wire bonding of aluminum to NICKEL-B bonding pads can be accomplished with results superior to those employing gold bonding pads. Electrical contacts plated with 0.20 mil NICKEL-B and 10 micro-inches of gold exhibit characteristics (conductivity / hermeticity) equivalent to 50 micro-inches of gold plated on electrolytic nickel.
PROPERTIES OF NICKEL-B
Appearance | Blue solution, pH 8 |
pH control | Ammonium Hydroxide pH range 7-10 |
Operating Temperature | 60-70 °C |
Plating Capacity (50% depletion) | 1200 in2/0.5 mil/gal |
Nickel metal content | .65 oz/gal |
Deposition rate | 0.45 mil/hr |
Composition of deposit | 98% Ni, 2% Boron |
PROPERTIES OF DEPOSITED NICKEL-B
M.P. | 890 °C |
Sp.Gr. | 7.85 |
Coeff. of Expansion | 130 x 10-6 in/in/°C |
Hermeticity (0.15 mils) | Leak rate: 10-8 cc helium/sec |
Reflectivity | 65% |
Elect. resistivity (0.20 mil) | 30 milliohm/sq. |
Thermal conductivity | 0.01 cal/cm2/cm/°C/sec |
Hardness (as plated) | 500 Vickers |
Solderability (tin-lead) | Excellent-flux not required |
Brazing-silver (hydrogen/forming gas) | Excellent @ 500-850 |
APPLICATION:
NICKEL-B operates @ 60-65 °C depositing autocatalytically on appropriate metallic surfaces. (RTM Activator and Sensitizer may be used on non-metallic surfaces.) Applications include: Burn-in contacts, connector pins and sockets, diode cans and transistor headers, heat sinks, lead frames, PC board fingers, capacitor bodies and ceramics.